In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Facts on Thailand and Bangkok
Thailand Climate:
The Thais often say: We have only two seasons, hot and hotter. This is true
as far as it's never cold in Thailand. Officially however there are three seasons:
Cool (from November to February) with temperatures in the mid twenties to thirties
(Celsius).
Hot (from March to May) with temperatures always above 30 and often around 40.
Rainy (from June to October) with temperatures in the mid twenties and regular
tropical rain and thunder showers.
In Bangkok and the South of Thailand it is never cold but in the North temperatures
can reach almost 0 during the night in the cool season.
Thailand Money:
Thailand uses the Bath as it's currency, each is divided into 100 satang but
since 1 bath is just 2 cents (dollar and euro) the satang is rarely used, you
might receive 25 or 50 satang coins in the supermarket. For the Bath there are
three different coins: the 1 bath coin, the 5 bath coin and the 10 bath coin
and 5 different bank notes: the 20 Bath note (Green), 50 Bath (Light Blue),
100 Bath (Light Red), 500 Bath (Purple) and 1000 Bath (Gray/Brown).
The most important thing you have to remember in Thailand is that most shops
or taxi drivers do not have change for 500 or 1000 Bath notes. Make sure you
always have change in the form of 20 and 100 Bath notes, a good place to obtain
your change is to buy something at a 7-Eleven or Family Mart, shops that are
open 24 hours a day.
ATM machines are widely available and they accept most cards, this is also the
best way to change your money, bring your local bank card and get the money
in Thailand from an ATM (don't change at your hotel). Credit cards are also
widely accepted in larger stores.
Thailand: Tipping is not standard so there is no need to add a percentage to
every bill you receive. Pay attention as sometimes they include a service charge
on the bill, in this case no extra tip is needed. If this is not the case you
can leave a small tip if you want but it's not necessary. In a taxi it usually
enough to round the amount to an amount with a 5 or 0 at the end, if the meter
says 63 Bath a 65 bath pay is sufficient.
Remember never ever to throw money around, the banknotes have an image of the
King on them so this is regarded as extremely offending.
Thailand Government and Economy:
Thailand is a constitutional monarchy with similarities to the British model,
it has not been as stable in the past resulting in military coups and other
questionable practices. The current Prime Minister is Mr. Thaksin, head of the
"Thai Rak Thai" party (Thai love Thai), he got reelected in 2005 with
an overwhelming majority. He is one of the richest people in Thailand and a
true business tycoon (it is generally accepted that he has a stake in 50 percent
of the economy) Therefore his practices are often watched critically outside
Thailand. He either has a direct influence on companies (simply because he owns
them) or through one of his many friends. Press freedom is often an issue in
Thailand, in the past he has shut down a few radio station that were critical
about his decisions and recently on of his close friends at Grammy bought a
large share in the Bangkok Post (English newspaper in Thailand).
Although officially the Royal family has no decision making power they are often
influential as they receive great respect from the people. A plan from the government
without the blessing of the King is rare. The King cares deeply about the Thai
people and often puts in personal money to help them, he therefore is a good
regulating person for the government.
Thailand is the largest rice exporter in the world and other exports consist of mostly food related products. At the moment the economy is booming again after a disastrous crash in 1997 when high debts resulted is a severe recession. The booming economy combined with soaring gas prices is leading to high inflation at the moment. Especially since the government is subsidizing gas prices in order to make it available to all Thais. Nevertheless Thailand in still a relatively cheap country compared to other countries in the region such as Singapore and Hongkong.
Thailand Media:
English TV channels are available in all hotels and apartments, UBC is the provider
of packages that include channels like CNN, BBC World, HBO, Star Movies and
sport channels like ESPN. Some radio stations are in English but they are more
rare, 107 FM is a station that offers English music and news.
There are three English newspapers in Thailand, the most popular is the Bangkok
Post. The other two are The Nation and The Business Day. These newspapers offer
quality information on general news but news that makes headlines in the Thai
newspapers is often omitted (crimes by Thai nationals against Thai nationals)
Almost all English magazines and books are available in the better bookshops
like "Asia Books" with several branches throughout Bangkok, note that
prices are high since the magazines are imported.
Thailand Communication and Internet:
Making a phone call back home is easy with many phone boots through Bangkok
with instructions in English. The mobile phone networks are good as well, however
trying to make a phone call during peak hours in Bangkok can be difficult. Currently
there are three major networks:
AIS GSM : The biggest network owned by PM Thaksin with the best coverage throughout
Thailand. Their prepaid package is named "One2Call" and cards can
be purchased virtually everywhere. Prices vary from month to month as people
can choose their own promotion. A recent price battle between the three networks
has brought prices down considerably and calling inside Thailand is now around
1 to 4 Bath a minute depending on the package.
DTAC : The second largest provider with a very good network as well, they tend
to be a bit cheaper than One2Call with their "Happy DTAC" prepaid
package.
Orange : Orange is relatively new to the Thai market but is the cheapest provider
around, they were the ones who unleashed the price battle in 2005 with their
"Just Talk" package. However since they are new they often have capacity
problems and coverage outside of Bangkok is not as good as the other two networks.
If you come to Thailand it is a good idea to buy a prepaid card (prices around
200 Bath), not only to make phone calls inside the country but international
calls as well. Dial 009 before your international number and most Western countries
can be reached for only 10 Bath a minute (check prices beforehand though)
The Thai postal service is reliable and not too expensive, a package (CD for example) is around 100 Bath with delivery times between 1 and two weeks, make sure you tell them to send it by airmail since boats are a lot slower.
Thailand Internet is also widely available with internet cafes throughout Bangkok
and other cities. All main tourist islands also have enough internet facilities.
Most hotels and apartments have Wifi (Wireless internet) for their customers
and Starbucks is always nearby. Dial up cards can be purchased from the 7-Eleven,
for around 200 bath you get 30 hours of internet with JI Net for example. Instructions
are included with the package but don't expect the connection to be fast (28k8
seems to be the norm). Also be aware that broadband is relatively new so service
could be interrupted from time to time but the situation is improving every
day.
Getting Around
Getting around Bangkok is easy and cheap and there are several ways to get you from one place to another.
Thailand Taxis: Taxis in Bangkok are very colorful so you wont have trouble
recognizing them. The majority of cabs is either blue with red or yellow with
green (like the one in the picture) and they all have a sign on the roof that
says: Taxi Meter. You can tell that a cab is available by the red light behind
their windshield, just stick out your hand and he will stop to give you a ride.
Once you get in there might be some problems explaining him where to go since
most of the drivers don't speak english. Well-known places (like the Grand Palace)
should not be a problem though and if you have to go to a less known place tell
him the neighborhood or street. Make sure you bring a map at all times so you
can point where to go.
Since they are taxi meters they have a meter, when you get in the meter will
start at 35 bath, for this amount you can drive for 2 kilometers, note however
that when the taxi is in a traffic jam the meter will charge 1,25 bath a minute.
Normally the drivers turn on the meter when you get in but if they don't, tell
them to turn it on! If they try to negotiate a price just leave the cab and
take the next one unless you are willing to pay too much.
Useful taxi language:
Go left: Leeo Saai
Go right: Leeo Kwaa
Go straight: Trompei
Thailand Taxi Meter with Time, Km and Fare. (In this one, 9.2 km in 12 minutes for 71 bath)
Thailand Tuk Tuk: The little "carts" that make a lot of noise are called tuktuks (see the picture) and they serve as a taxi. As you might have guessed they don't have a meter though and you have to negotiate a price. They're fun to ride and usually a little bit faster than a normal taxi since they can maneuver through traffic. Don't expect them to be cheaper though, their rides are for shorter distances and prices are not really cheaper. Be sure to negotiate with them!! If he starts with 100 bath you tell him 40 and you will end up around 60 or 70 bath.
Thailand Skytrain (BTS): Since 2000 Bangkok has a great skytrain system. It "runs" right over two of the busiest streets in Bangkok, Sukhumvit and Silom, and during rush hour (basically 24 hours a day) it is the best way to get somewhere on time. It's really easy to use, just go up to one of the stations and see where you want to go on the map, push the corresponding number and the machine shows you how much the fare is. See the map below of all skytrain and MRT stations. It's also possible to buy stored value cards so you don't have to but a new ticket for every journey or buy a 10 rides card. These cards are often a lot cheaper than purchasing single journey tickets every time.
Thailand Subway (MRT): The subway is the newest mass transport system and is another great way to travel around. It connects to the BTS system at two places (Silom and Sukhumvit). The Subway system is really clean and very safe to use, you will find no junkies underground since there is security everywhere. The MRT is shown is this map by the blue line.
Map of BTS and MRT system:
Thailand: more about Thailand is the relatively new in Bangkok is the skytrain, which has become very popular, particularly with foreign tourists who can use it for sightseeing and a visit to the weekend market, in air-conditioned comfort. Traffic jams in Bangkok have been greatly reduced, thanks to new highways, flyovers, the skytrain, etc. The guesthouse Plaza Athénee Bangkok recently opened in Bangkok whereas Phuket has seen new hostels like the Merlin Beach guesthouse and the JW Marriott Phuket come on line. Bangkok Airways introduced Boeing 717 jet aircraft on their Samui and Siem Reap routes, and Air Andaman and Phuket Airways now operate many services out of the Phuket hub.
What’s not new is the fact that Thailand continues to be extremely
popular with tourists worldwide due to a combination of excellent hostels,
interesting tours, good food, friendly service, excellent shopping, all
at most attractive prices.
The best time to visit Thailand is from November to March when temperatures
are relatively low (18-30ºc) and when there is practically no rain.
There is sunshine all over Thailand, year round, with the hottest month
being May, followed by the “green” season, with higher humidity
(60-90%) and occasional rains lasting from June to October.
Thailand is one of the safest countries worldwide and it’s absolutely
safe to travel to any parts of the country, also for women travelers.
Places to avoid are unlicensed jewelry shops selling fake merchandise
at exorbitant prices.
Thailand allows visa free stays up to 28 days to most foreign nationals,
but all visitors entering Thailand must be in possession of a valid passport.
Only occasional checks are made by customs for tourists choosing the “green
channel”.
Though tap water is generally safe for drinking, we recommend to drink
bottled water only. Bottled water is easily available throughout Thailand.
Food is generally o.k. to eat even at traditional food stalls anywhere
in Thailand. Please guard against sunburn and dehydration, as the tropical
heat is much stronger than it seems.
Western currencies and traveler cheques are easily accepted at money changers
and banks throughout the country. ATM’s are found even in small
towns. It is advisable, however, to carry along local currency in small
denomination (20, 50 and 100 Baht notes)
English is spoken at all hostels, major restaurants and shops. Asian Trails
provide guides in English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, and Japanese
languages to foreign visitors requiring assistance. Road signs are written
in both Thai and English throughout the country, with few exceptions.
Thailand requires no vaccinations from foreign visitors and the standard
of hygiene is high throughout the country.
Most Thai dishes are based on rice, with a large variety of meats, fish,
vegetables and fruits. Thai food is good, perhaps a little too piquant
for foreign palates, but worth trying. Thai food served in your guesthouse
is usually toned down a bit due to the sensitive stomach of most tourists,
but nevertheless, it is delicious and you should try it. International
food of any kind is found in all major Thai tourist guesthouses.
In the wake of unprecedented economic growth, Thailand has become one
of Southeast Asia’s most popular shopping centers. With a host of
department stores, smart plazas, and exclusive shops, Bangkok has now
joined Singapore and Hong Kong as a Mecca for the dedicated shoppers.
It is not necessary to tip cinema ushers. It is customary to tip porters and guesthouse personnel who have given good personal service. A 10 to 15 per cent tip is appreciated in restaurants where service charge is waived. Please leave only a small tip in major restaurants where service charge of 10% is already added to the bill.
Bangkok as well as other large cities in the world is confronted with the problem of touts. Should you get a telephone call offering you a free tour, be very careful! It is usually someone’s intention to seduce you into doing expensive shopping or pay a high price for other tour arrangements. It is a fact of life that nothing is free of charge, especially if offered by a stranger. Our advice thus – stay away from them! For further information or assistance please do not hesitate to contact us: ASIAN TRAILS, Operations Department, telephone no. 0-2658 6080 from 08.00-17.30 hours on Monday-Friday & 08.00-12.30 hours on Saturday, to help you to double check your arrangements. Also, if you receive a call for amending departure time of tours, etc., you are kindly requested to double check with us. All Asian Trails guides wear uniforms (white or khaki polo-shirts with ASIAN Logo stitched on it, together with khaki skirts or trousers). Keep a healthy portion of mistrust also against strangers approaching you while walking through entertainment areas. However, despite these warnings there is no need to be anxious, touts are quite harmless, so just smile and walk on. All in all take care but be not afraid.
Bangkok hostels "Krung Thep" (the City of Angels) is the capital city of Thailand and also one of the world's most exciting cities. It holds the essence of the Thai Spirit, and is the heart of the country. This fast-growing metropolis, every people hassomething to offer to each others. You will never get bored with the collection of nightlife venues, markets, shops, restaurants, magnificent "wats"(temple), museums, palaces and parks.
Chiang Mai hostels Thailand Chiang Mai hostels The "Rose of the
North" known by the Thais, where the Thailand's second largest city,
famous with many historical and cultural heritage. Located in the highlands
of the North, it offers a pleasent climate all year round. You can see
"wats"(temple) in Chiang Mai as many as the capital. Temples
are not only boasts in Chiang Mai, but also a strikingly beautiful landscape,
excellent entertainment and shopping opportunities, and the charm of its
people.
Pattaya hostels Thailand Pattaya hostels has become one of the premier
beach guesthouses and fishing village. During the Vietnam War , it has
discovered by the American. Hundred of thousands of visitors from over
the world are attracts to Pattaya annually. Pattaya also offers excellent
dining and shopping opportunities, not to mention the best water sports
facilities in Thailand. It will make you to stay a memorable night with
all the ingredients.
Hua Hin hostels Thailand Hua Hin / Cha-am Hua Hin hostels is the oldest beach guesthouse in the kingdom and has been the Thai royal family's summer residence since 1920s. It is located 190km south of Bangkok on the west coast of the Gulf of Thailand. Cha-am, its sister guesthouse, just located 30km to the north. Hua Hin and Cha-am convey a feel of relaxation and are suitable for family vacations. These 2 coastal guesthouses offer excellent guesthouse, fine beaches, a wide range of water sports, shopping opportunities, excellent seafood restaurants, and last but not least, a paradise for golfers.
Chiang Rai hostels Chiang Rai/Golden Triangle hostels It lies in the heart of the notorious Golden Triangle, the area where the borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Laos converge. Chiang Rai, the northernmost province of Thailand. The main hilltribe groups scattering in this region are Hmong, Karen, Lahu, Lisu, Akha and Mien. In the end of 19th century, these ethnic minorities began to arrive in Thailand and some groups may have been here much longer. They were forced out of their native Myanmar, China, and Tibet by civil war and pilitical pressures. Each hilltribe has its own customs, culture, clothing and language. It's well known for its stunning mountain scenery and is home to several different hilltribes.
Phuket hostels Khao Lak hostelsPhuket / Khao Lak hostels Thailand's largest
island, Phuket. Also known as the "Pearl of the South". Phuket
is one of the most popular holiday destinations in southeast Asia and
also the wealthiest province in the country. It is truly a "dream-come-true"
destination with all the spectacular beaches, sparkling crystal-clear
blue waters, picturesque landscapes, historical and cultural sights as
well as endless offers of all imaginable entertaining amenities. Khao
Lak is another pretty sleepy village is located some 90km north of Phuket
is a great option for those who enjoy tranquility and nature and also
like beautiful beaches. If you looking for some spectacular scenery including
splendid forested hills and valleys, sea cliffs, beaches, estuaries and
mangroves, Khao Lak National Park is the place. Occasionally, wildlife
such as barking deer, hornbills, gib bons, monkeys and small bears can
be seen in this forest. The Similan and Surin Islands are the places for
snorkeling, dining enthusiasts and also the incredible corals and aquatic
life should not be missed.
Koh Samui hostelsKo Samui (Samui Island) hostels "The Coconut Island", over half a million of visitors each year visited this island - Ko Samui, the third largest island in Thailand with 247 square kilometers. One of the most popular beach and island guesthouses in Thailand and it has come to world fame due to ita beautiful, long beaches with powdery white sand and crystal clear wathers, combined with a tranquil atmosphere surrounded by coconut groves.
Krabi hostelsKrabi hostels is an ideal place for beach and nature lovers, one of the rising stars in Thailand's tourism industry. The picturesque tropical islands, which come in many sizes and shapes, that are located just offshore this southern coastal province, attracted many visitors to discovery every year. The major attractions include the Susan Hoi (Shell Cemetery), Noppharat Thara Beach and spectacular islands of Ko Phi Phi and Ko Lanta, famed for their unspoiled beaches and surrounded byu clear blue waters and coral reefs with abundant marine life.
Rayong hostels Ko Samet hostelsRayong/Ko Samet (Samet Island) hostels Rayong and Ko Samet is located just to the east of Pattaya. Both of them have experienced a dramatic surge in popularity in recent years. Rayong is also blessed with a variety of natural attractions and sites of cultural and historical interest from its peaceful beaches. And Ko Samet is an island with idyllic scenery, clear blue waters, crystalline sands and dazzling coral reefs. Snorkeling and scuba diving are the best ideal in this island.
Kanchanaburi hostelsKanchanaburi located in the westernmost province of Thailand, it has not only gained fame for its strikingly beautiful landscapes like the ipressive waterfalls and caves, tranquil river scenery and verdant national parks, but also for its tragic history. The "Bridge On the River Kwai", the most famous reminder during World War 2 Asian laborers and allied prisoners of war were forced to build the Burma-Siam Railway through the province, which was immortalized in books and the motion picture of the same name.
Nakhon Ratchasima ThailandNakhon Ratchasima (Korat) "Korat"
is the name known by the Thais, Nakhon Ratchasima is the gateway to the
Northest and it is and excellent starting point for excursions to various
famous Khmer ruins in the region. "Thao Suranari Monument" is
a historical monument in that city itself. This monument was built in
memory of a brave woman (Khun Ying Mo) who successfully defended Korat
againts an attack by Lao invaders in 1826. Each year a weeklong festival
is held in her honor.
Thais are among the world's most tolerant people and will forgive your cultural faux pas as long as they are unintentional; however, there are two things that you must respect during your stay in Thailand: the royal family, and religion. While it is possible to discuss political problems, never criticize the monarchy, and always stand during the National Anthem. Religious objects and sites, such as Buddha images and the wat (Buddhist temples), are sacred to the Thais. It is important for visitors to show respect by dressing conservatively whenever they visit a wat. Remove shoes and keep feet pointed toward the back when you sit down. Women should not hand anything directly to a Buddhist monk or touch the monk or his robes in any way as doing so would violate one of his most important vows—not to touch women.
Social Structure
Thai society, like many others in Asia, is very hierarchical. People earn more respect with increasing age, wealth, and education. As a general rule, a subordinate listens to, serves, and follows the directions of his or her superior without comment or question. In return, the superior takes care of the subordinate as a mentor of sorts. To place you in relation to themselves, Thais will ask you questions that may seem rude, but aren't meant to be; for example, you may be asked about your age, salary, and marital status. The social structure is often revealed in restaurants when either the oldest or wealthiest person in the group pays for everyone. To make a good impression on your superiors and subordinates, bring them small gifts, particularly after trips.
Greetings
In the business world, most Thais use the Western tradition of handshaking. The traditional greeting is the wai, a prayer-like gesture in which the palms are pressed together and the fingers held upward with the thumbs almost touching the nose.
Social inferiors generally put their palms higher and keep their heads to a lower level than those they regard as superior. Younger people wai first. The wai is also used when saying "thank you," or kop khun kha/khrap, when receiving a gift or special favor.
Aggression
The most important tools of your success in Thailand will be patience, patience, and patience. In Thailand, a person who lets inconveniences pass or forgives easily is respected for his or her jai yen (cool heart), whereas one who gets angry or shows aggression is forever labeled as jai ron (hot heart). Even small children are taught not to show anger or emotions, especially by crying. A common phrase to use as a "relief valve" is mai pen rai, which means "it's nothing" or "it's OK." Say it with a smile and you will make no enemies.
Eating
When eating a meal with Thais, try to use the correct utensils. Spoons, forks, and chopsticks all have their appropriate (and inappropriate) uses. Rice dishes are eaten with a fork and spoon only, and noodles are eaten with chopsticks. When a group of people order food in a restaurant, it is usually served "family style" with common serving platters in the middle of the table. Instead of heaping the food all at once onto your plate, follow the example of your Thai hosts: they will take a spoonful or two from the serving platter, put it next to their rice on their personal plates, then eat it slowly. Be sure to leave a little food on your plate to show that you have had enough, and never take the last bite from the common platter.
Paying
Bargaining is common practice, and should always be employed when hiring vehicles or shopping at open-air markets. There is no bargaining in restaurants, supermarkets, or when the price is indicated on a label or sign. Tipping generally isn't necessary, especially at less expensive restaurants and for taxi rides.
The Body
Thailand's hierarchical system is not limited to social structure, it also affects personal clothing. The feet, and therefore the shoes, are the lowest part of the body and are often dusty. This is why shoes are always removed when entering a home or temple, so be sure you always have clean feet or an extra pair of socks that you can put on just before reaching your destination. When sitting in a chair, avoid crossing your feet, as this may result in pointing your foot at someone, which is considered to be rude. When sitting on the floor, follow the example of your host: crossed legs are fine for men, but women usually bend their knees and tuck their feet under and to one side. The head, being the highest part of the body, is revered. Never touch a Thai person's head.
Dress
Along with the respect you will have as a teacher comes the responsibility
of acting like one, and the way you dress is the most obvious action you will
take. Male Thai teachers wear dress shirts and slacks, and women wear smartly
tailored skirt-suits and dresses. T-shirts, jeans, and shorts are never worn
on the job, and flowing or high-wasted dresses are for maternity only. If necessary,
you can have conservative clothing tailored at very reasonable rates when you
arrive. Once you make a good impression, you may have the freedom to "dress
down."
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DO AND DON'T:
Thais are extraordinarily tolerant, and will not expect you to know the "Thai
way" of doing things. They will overlook almost all of your socially cultural
embarrassing actions and mistakes. However if you would like to acclimatize
yourself as much as possible, there are many fairly simple adjustments you can
make that are likely to surprise and in some cases delight people.
Do Smile. Greet people. It is almost impossible to be overly friendly. You will
be amazed at how many will remember your name if you give it.
Don't Don't take offence at questions like "Are you married?" "How
much money do you earn?" No harm is meant by these queries.
Do Try to eat Thai food. It's not all spicy. Order a few dishes with some steamed
rice and share them. That's the way Thais eat.
Don't Get annoyed if all the dishes you order don't come at the same time. Since
Thais usually share everything they order, it doesn't matter to them which item
comes out first.
Do Fuss over little children and let other people fuss over yours.
Don't Be surprised if a group of strangers pick up and cuddle your baby, passing
him around with "oohs" "aahs" and kisses.
Do Be patient and stay calm in trying situations. If you lose your cool, you
lose people's respect.
Don't Insist loudly on having your way. Try to win the day with quiet perseverance.
It's much more effective in Thailand.
Do Remove your shoes before entering a dwelling, a temple or a shop. If in doubt,
look for the presence of others' shoes at the entrance.
Don't Ever point your foot at anyone who is not an intimate acquaintance, or
place it near them. Feet are considered unclean, and this is extremely insulting.
Do Leave a small tip if you were pleased with the service.
Don't Leave your loose satang (very small change) as a tip. Like most places
in the world, this is not an appropriate way to show your appreciation for good
service.
Do Be soft spoken and deferential with strangers.
Don't Be loud, aggressive or insistent with strangers. These characteristics
are considered especially obnoxious and unforgivable.
Do Learn something about the royal family and especially the king. The way in
which he is loved and respected by his subjects will tell you something about
them.
Don't Do anything that might be interpreted as showing disrespect for any member
of the royal family. The repercussions will be immediate and serious.
Do Dress presentably in the streets of a business area and when entering shops.
Men and women who wish to respect the locals will wear a shirt at all times
away from beach and pool areas. Bathing suits are not appropriate attire in
town. In particular, dress neatly if planning to enter a temple, bank, or government
office.
Don't Go topless if you are a women. People will pretend they don't notice,
but some will be deeply offended and resentful, especially Muslims.
Do Observe the temple code. Womens should have shoulders covered and both sexes
avoid scanty shorts. Shoes ALWAYS be removed before entering any religious building
Thailand is located at the meeting point of the two great cultural systems of Asia, Chinese and Indian. In everyday life, Chinese culture has mixed very well with the Thai, whereas in Thai court culture, which has been based mainly on Buddhism and Brahmanism, India has exerted a strong influence. Thai culture can be divided into 3 aspects: linguistic culture, court culture, and traditional culture.
Linguistic Culture • Court Culture • Traditional Culture
Linguistic Culture
The Thai language, or Phasa Thai, basically consists of monosyllable words,
whose meanings are complete by themselves. Its alphabet was created by King
Ramkhamhaeng the Great in 1283 by modelling it on the ancient Indian alphabets
of Sanskrit and Pali through the medium of the old Khmer characters. After a
history of over 700 years, the Thai alphabet today comprises 44 letters (including
2 obsolete ones), representing 20 consonant phonemes, and 15 vowel signs, denoting
22 vowels, diphthongs and triphthongs.
As Thai is a tonal language with five different tones, it often confuses foreigners
who are unused to this kind of language. For example, they have difficulty in
distinguishing these 3 words from each other : "suea" with a rising
tone, "suea" low tone and "suea" falling tone which means
a tiger, a mat and clothes respectively.
Like most languages of the world, the Thai language is a complicated mixture
of several sources. Many Thai words used today were derived from Pali, Sanskrit,
Khmer, Malay, English and Chinese.
(For more information about the Thai language,
see Speaking Thai and Romanization System of the Thai Language sections.)
Court Culture
Court culture refers to the conception of beauty, perfection and harmony in the fine arts, including painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, drama and music. In the old days most of these originated in or received the patronage of the royal court and nobility. Most of the works served the Buddhist religion. Their styles were influenced by the Indians through the Mons and Khmers, and then were blended and developed in unique forms recognized as Thai.
Court Culture : Painting
Classical Thai painting is mostly confined to mural paintings inside Buddhist
temples and palaces. They are idealistic and the themes frequently depicted
are those related to Buddhism, such as the Buddha's life stories, stories of
the three worlds (heaven, earth and hell), and also those concerning customs
and traditions. The subjects of the paintings reflect different purposes: to
beautify and dignify the places of worship, to promote Buddhism, and to educate
people through pictures.
Court Culture : Architecture
Apart from the royal palace buildings, classical Thai architecture can be found
in monastic monuments, pagodas and temples which have been the focal points
of Thai community activities for centuries.
Admitting Indian, Khmer and other influences such as Chinese and Burmese, Thai
architects developed their own distinctive style of sloping multitiered roof-tops
and soaring pointed towers, intricately ornamented with carved wood and stucco,
gilded lacquer work, mother-of-pearl inlay, Chinese porcelain fragments and
colour glass mosaic. Under the tropical sun, these buildings give out an artistic
harmony of flamboyance and serenity.
Examples of Thai architecture are seen in Wat Phra Kaeo, Wat Pho, Wat Suthat,
the Grand Palace, etc.
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Court Culture : Sculpture
Phra Buddha Chinnarat Thai sculpture is concentrated on Buddha images that rank among the world's greatest expressions of Buddhist art. As a result, it is widely believed that the Buddha images in Thailand, from the Chiang Saen Period (11-13th c.) to the present Rattanakosin or Bangkok Period, are so numerous that they far outnumber the population of the country. Made in wood, metals, ivory, precious stones and stucco, they have been created to represent Rattanatrai of Buddhism, i.e., Buddha, Dharma (the Buddha's doctrine) and Sanga (Buddhist clergy).Among the most beautiful Buddha images in Thailand are Phra Buddha Chinnarat in Wat Mahathat (Phitsanulok province) and Phra Buddha Chinnasi in Wat Bowon Niwet (Bangkok).
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Court Culture : Literature
In the early days, Thai literature was concerned with religion, royalty and
aristocracy and hardly anything else.
Hanuman (left) & Thossakan
in the Ramakian They were written in verse of various patterns. Then, in the
early 20th century, King Rama VI made a revolution in Thai literary history.Prose
has become a favourite form of writing among Thai writers since then, and common
life scenes have been depicted in their works. One of the most important Thai
literary pieces is the Ramakian, an epic derived from the Ramayana of India.
Court Culture : Drama
A khon scene from the Ramakian
In the purely classical form, Thai drama and dance are indivisible. The techniques
of dancing are of Indian origin, but Thai people evolved them to be much more
graceful and slow in motion.
Thai dramas include renowned khon (the masked drama), lakhon (a less formal
dance drama with movements more graceful than khon), nang yai and nang talung
(shadow plays) and hun (marionettes). In former days, dramas were normally performed
only in the royal courts and noble mansions. Ordinary people could enjoy such
performances only on festive occasions in the compound of a Buddhist monastery.
Court Culture : Music
Thai classical music uses the diatonic music scale. The instruments are of four kinds: Those of plucking, drawing, percussion and woodwind. Apart from drama, Thai classical music is played in some religious ceremonies, traditional rites and on festive occasions.
Traditional Culture
By traditional culture we mean customs concerning agriculture and human relations,
and the art of making daily necessities such as utensils, clothing and basketry.
The basis of the Thai customs and traditions lies in the family, whose structure
is of bilateral descent. Like the Chinese and some other Asian peoples, the
young are taught to pay respect to and follow the admonitions of parents, elders,
teachers and Buddhist monks who, in the old days, formed a highly educated class.
When speaking about traditional Thai culture, what cannot be left unmentioned
is the wat or Buddhist temple and monastery combined. After Buddhism had been
spread throughout Thailand for hundreds of years, the primitive animist belief
of the Thai people was assimilated by the Buddhist one. The wat became the centre
of the village. It was the place where people received education, attended rites
and ceremonies, and observed feasts and festivals all the year round.
Nowadays, due to the rapid advancement of technology, the traditional Thai way
of living, especially in the big cities, has inevitably changed. However, it
is still preserved to a large extent in the faraway rural areas where modern
civilization has failed to penetrate.
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: The origins of Thais
Thailand (previously known as Siam) has been populated ever since the dawn of
civilization in Asia. There are conflicting opinions of the origins of the Thais.
It presumed that about 4,500 years. the Thais originated in northwestern Szechuan
in China and later migrated down to Thailand along the southern part of China.
They split into two main groups. One settled down in the North and became the
kingdom of "Lan Na" and the other one is in further south, which afterward
was defeated by the Khmers and became the kingdom of "Sukhothai".
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book:
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: However, the Thai history has been changed by the archaeological excavations in the village of Ban Chiang in the Nong Han District of Udon Thani province in the Northeast. From the evidence of bronze metallurgy, it now appears that the Thais might have originated here in Thailand and later scattered to various parts of Asia, including China. koh chang
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: The controversy over the origin of the Thais shows no sign of definite conclusion as many more theories have been put forward and some even go further to say that Thais were originally of Austronesian rather than Mongoloid. What the outcomes of the dispute may be, by the 13th century the Thais had already settled down within the southeast Asia. ko samet
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Khmer Influence
From the 9th to the 11th century, the central and western area of Thailand was
occupied by Mon civilization called Dvaravati. The Mon share the same common
lineage as the Khmers and settle in southern Burma latter. The Influence of
Dvaravati include Nakhon Pathom, Khu Bua, Phong Tuk , and Lawo (Lopburi). Dvaravati
was Indianized culture, Theravada Buddhism was remained the major religion in
this area. samui
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: By the 11th-12th centuries, Mon Influenced over central Thailand. Khmer cultural influence was brought in the form of language, art and religion. The "Sanskrit" language was entered in Mon-Thai vocabulary during the Khmer or Lopburi Period. The influence of this period has affected many provinces in the north-east such as Kanchanaburi and Lopburi. The Architecture in "Angkor" was also constructed according to the Khmers style. The Khmer built stone temples in the northeast, some of which have been restored to their former glory, those at Phimai and Phanom Rung and further cultures are stone sculptures and stone Buddha images. Politically, however, the Khmer cultural dominance did not control the whole area but power through vassals and governors. bangkok
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Lanna Period
The chronicles of the origin of "Lan Na" to "Chiang Saen"
lies on the Mae Kong River. Its first leader named "King Mengrai",
ascended to the throne in 1259. He extended the kingdom from the borders of
Laos to Lamphum and successfully captured the ancient Mon of Harupinjaya stronghold.
King Mengrai also founded a new capital in Chiang Mai, located in the River
Ping. bkk
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Lan Na flourished for over 200 years. Its arts and literature rose at the peak, especially in the middle of 15th century, the King Tilokoraj period. Chiang Mai in this period was also chosen as the navel of the eight world synod of Theravada Buddhism. sukhumvit
After the death of King Tilokoraj, the kingdom suffered from internal conflicts. Lan Na weakened because of wars with Sukhothai's successors. bkk
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Sukhothai Period
Sukhothai was the first Thai kingdom. It was founded in 1238 by two Thai governors,
Khun Bang Klang Thao (Si Inthrathit) and Khun Pha Muang who rebelled against
the Khmers; and gave independence to the region. Sukhothai period was the most
flourishing period of Thailand. It gained independence in 1238 and quickly expanded
its boundary of influence. Sukhothai period was considered to be a golden age
of Thai culture. During that time in the history, everybody could say that "There
are fish in the water and rice in the fields". The boundary of Sukhothai
stretched from Lampang in the north to Vientiane, in present day Laos and the
south to the Malay Peninsula. rayong
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: During this time Thai had strong friendship with neighboring countries. It absorbed elements of various civilizations which they came into contact. Thai maintained and advanced their culture with China. The potters entered Thai artistry and extensive trade was established with Cambodia and India. In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book:
Ko KonutAfter the death of Khun Pha Muang in 1279, Ramkhamhaeng King, the third son of Si Inthrahit, ascended to the throne. Under the Ramkhamhaeng King, Sukhothai had strong friendship with neighboring China. Ramkhamhaeng King organized a writing system which became the basis for writing and eventually developed to be the modern Thai alphabet. chang, ko chang, koh chang
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Ayutthaya Period
Ayutthaya, the capital of the Thai Kingdom was found by U-Thong King in 1350.
Ayutthaya as an island is formed by the gathering of three rivers, the Chao
Phraya, the Pasak, and the Loburi and surrounded by rice terraces. It is easy
to see why the Ayutthaya area was settled prior to this date since the site
offered a variety of geographical and economic advantages. The Thai kings of
Ayutthaya became powerful in the 14th and 15th centuries, taking over U-Thong,
Lopburi, and Ayutthaya. koh
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: King U-Thong and his immediate successors expanded Ayutthaya's territory, especially northward towards Sukhothai and eastward towards the Khmer capital of Angkor. The greater size of government could not remain the same as during the days of King Ramkhamhaeng. The society during the Ayutthaya period was strictly hierarchical. There were, roughly, three classes of people king at the top of scale. At the bottom of social scale were commoners and the slaves. ko lanta
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: In the early 16th century, the European visited Ayutthaya, and a Portuguese embassy was established in 1511. Portugal's powerful neighbor Spain was the next European nation to arrive in Ayutthaya forward the end of the 16th century. In he early 17th century they saw the arrival of two northern European, the Dutch and the British, and France in 1662. thailand hotel phi phi:
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: In the mid-16th century, Ayutthaya and the independent kingdom in Chiang Mai was put under the control of the Burmese, but Thais could regain both of the capitals by the end of the century. thailand phuket
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: The Burmese invaded Ayutthaya again in 1765. This time Burmese caused much fear to Thais. Burmase soldiers destroyed everything, including temples, manuscripts, and religious sculpture. After the capital fell in their hands for two years, the Burmese effectiveness could not further hold the kingdom. Phaya Taksin, a Thai general, promoted himself to be the king in 1769. He ruled the new capital of Thonburi on the bank of Chao Phraya River, opposite Bangkok. Thais regained control of their country and thus scattered themselves to the provinces in the north and central part of Thailand. Taksin eventually turn himself to be the next Buddha and was dismissed and executed by his ministers who did not approve his religious values.thai
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Ratanakosin Period
The Chakris were inaugurated on April 6, 1782 together with the coronation of
Rama I or King Buddha Yot Fa Chulalok. He moved the capital across the Chao
Phaya River from Thonburi to a small village known as "Bangkok" and
raised up new laws to rule the country. Under his reign, Thailand covered all
areas of present day Laos and parts of Burma, Cambodia and Kedah province in
Malaysia. motel
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: In 1809, Rama II or King Buddha Loet Lad, son of Rama I took the throne until 1824. He devoted himself to preserve the Thai literature that had remained from Ayutthaya period and produced a new version of Ramakien or Thai Ramayana, the classical literature.patpong
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: In 1824-1851, Rama III or King Nang Klao was successful in re-establishing relation and making trades with China which was necessary to meet the increasing domestic agricultural production. nana
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Rama IV or King Mongkut (Phra Chom Klao), who reigned from 1851 to 1868 lived as a Buddhist monk for 27 years. During his monastic period, he could speak many languages such as Latin, English, and five other languages. He also studied western sciences and adopted the discipline of local Mon monk. Under his reign, he created new laws to improve the women's and children's right, opened new waterways and roads, and created the first printing press.welcome to thailand, the land of hores and smiles
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Rama V or King Chulalongkorn, Rama IV's son, continued the throne from 1868 to 1910. He started to reform the tradition, legal and administrative realm by allowing officials to sit on chairs during royal audiences. Under the reign of Rama V, Thailand developed relations with European nations and the USA. He introduced schools, roads, railways, and Thailand's first post office. He even established civil service system. In 1892, Rama V overhauled the administration of Siam to a form of cabinet government with 12 ministers. thai
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: In 1886, Siam lost some territory to French, Laos and British Burma accorded the foreign powers intercede. After that King Chulalongkorn declared Thailand as an independent kingdom on the 23rd of October, making this day as a national holiday. Every year this national holiday is celebrated in commemoration of this event and people lay wreaths in memory of king they called "Phra Piya Maharaj" aranyapratet
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Rama VI or King Vajiravudh, took the throne from 1910 to 1925. During his short reign, he introduced the westernization to Thailand. He introduced the primary school education, Thai women were encouraged to grow their hair at a certain length. Surnames were introduced, and football was introduced in Thailand.udon
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: 1925-1935 was the period of Rama VII or King Prachadhipok, Rama VI's brother. He changed Siam's form of government from absolute monarchy to democracy. This revolution developed the constitutional monarchy along British lines, with mixed military and civilian group in power. At that time, Phibul Songkhram was a key military leader in the 1932 coup. He maintained his position and power from 1938 until the end of World War II. ranong
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Rama VIII or King Ananda Mahidol, a nephew of Rama VII, took the throne in 1935 but was assassinated under mysterious circumstances in 1946. His brother King Bhumipol Aduldej succeeded as Rama IX. rayong
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: Under Rama IX's government, the country's name was officially changed from "Siam" to "Thailand" in 1946 which was defined in Thai as "Prathet Thai", the word "Prathet" means "country" and the word "Thai" means "free" referring to the Thai races. suratthani
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: World War II & Post War
In 1941, The Japanese attacked the Allied troop in Malay and Burma. Field Marshal
Phibul Songkhram cultivated the Japanese as a way to extend Thailand's influence
in Asia. Phibul declared war with the United States and Britain in 1942 but
Seni Pramoj, Thai ambassador in Washington, refused to deliver the declaration.
Phibul resigned in 1944 under the pressure from the Thai underground resistance.
In 1945, Seni became the premier. hadyai
In Thailand is a hostel and guesthouse for book: In 1946, King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) who had returned from Switzerland after completing his education was assassinated with a pistol. Seni and Kukrit (Seni's brother) were unseated in a general election and a democratic civilian group took power for a short time because Phibul returned to overthrown in 1948
Thailand hostel and guesthouse for book: In 1951, Phibul's power was snatched by General Sarit Thanarat, who continued the tradition of military dictatorship. However, Phibul still retained the premier until 1957 but finally exiled by Sarit. Sarit was forced to resign by the general election. He escaped abroad after the election and returned in 1958 to launch another coup. By that time he expanded his power to the constitution by dissolving the parliament and banning all political parties until his death from cirrhosis in 1963.
During Vietnam War from 1964 to 1973, Thailand was based for USA operations with the permission of army officers, Thanom Kittikachorn and Praphat Charusathien. Bangkok was the center for troop rest and recreation. As a reaction to political repression, Thai students demanded the real constitution in June 1973. In October of the same year, students from Thammasat University in Bangkok went to the streets demanding a new constitution but "King Bhumiphol (Rama IX) and General Krit Sivara tried to mediate to prevent the bloodshed confrontation, forcing army leader, Thanom and Praphat to leave Thailand by helicopters. In 1974, a new constitution was declared by a civil government under the leading of Prof. Sanya Dharmasakti but it didn't last for a long time.
Thailand hostel and guesthouse for book: In 1976, Thammasat University once again became the battlefield. Students demonstrated to protect the return of Thanom as a monk and Thanin Kraivichien, a new right-wing government official was declared as a premier. This incident made Thai students and numerous idealists joined the insurgents in the forest. Finally Thanin was forced to resign by another coup in 1977. In 1980, the military position changed again, leaving General Prem Tinsulanonda at the helm. Prem retained as primer until 1988 who was politically credited for the economic stabilization of Thailand in the Vietnam post-war years.
Thailand hostel and guesthouse for book: During the latest period of democracy (1988-1991), Chatichai Choonhaven led a coalition of parties. The economy had unprecedented boom for three years. However, Chatichai was arrested by the soldiers who were ordered by the military to intervene as he was in the airport hangar because of corruption charges and the accusation of inability against him. Then the non-elected primer General Suchinda Kraprayoon appointed himself to hold the position on May 18, 1992. In one intervening incident, hundreds of pro-democracy protestors and many Thai people were killed and wounded in the violence. King Bhumipol (Rama IX) had to lend a hand to stop the bloodshed confrontation. Afterwards, Suchinda was forced to resign and Anan Panyarchun was appointed to the temporary primer at that time.
thailand today:
Thailand for Thailand has become one of the prime travel destinations in Southeast Asia Thailand hostel and guesthouse for book
Thailand hostel and guesthouse for bookThe Kingdom of Thailand, with a population of about 60,000,000, is located in Southeast Asia and shares borders with Myanmar (Burma) on the west and northwest, Laos on the east and northeast, Cambodia (Kampuchea) on the southeast, and Malaysia on the south. udon thani
Thailand hostel and guesthouse for book: chiangrai, khet, serikit, and udon. The Gulf of Thailand is on the southeastern coast and the Andaman Sea on the southwest. Bangkok is the The Kingdom's capitol and major seaport. It has an official population over 6,000,000 and was established in 1782. Thailand hostel and guesthouse for book
Thailand hostel and guesthouse for book: bangkok, phuket, samui, rayong, With a land area of 513,000 square kilometers Thailand stretches approximately 2,500 km. from north to south. East to west it spans 1,250 km. The eastern coastline is estimated at 1,800 km. and the western coastline along the Indian Ocean is 860 km. Mountainous areas dominate much of Thailand's terrain, Ranges stretch to most areas of the country. chiangmai.
Thailand bangkok and samui, hostel and guesthouse for bookThe Korat Plateau bordering the Mekong River covers about one third. The main river within Thailand is the Chao Phraya and flows through an alluvial plain that lies between the central and western mountain ranges.Thailand hostel and guesthouse for book
Thailand hostel and guesthouse for booking: The central plain along with a fertile delta near Bangkok is highly productive and provides much of the agricultural product of Thailand. This central plain is also the most densely populated area of The Kingdom.Thailand hostel and guesthouse for book
Thailand hostel and guesthouse for booking: With a diversity of attractions, Thailand offers the traveler long stretches of beach in the south and misty forested mountains in the north. Idyllic islands and limestone karsts dot the Andaman Sea while ancient Buddhist shrines lure the spiritual. Thailand hostel and guesthouse
Thailand hostel and guesthouse for book: Thailand is a primarily Buddhist country with picturesque temples and serene forest monasteries. More that 90% of the Thai population claim Buddhism as their religion. The second largest religion is Islam. Thailand hostel
Thailand hostel and guesthouse for bookers For centuries, Thailand was a kingdom. In 1932 a constitutional monarchy was established and free elections selected members of parliament. Yet the Thai people continue to hold the Monarchy in high esteem. Thailand hostel and guesthouse for book
Thailand His Majesty Bumibol Adulyadej, who currently reigns, is revered and respected by Thais and the international community as well. HM is ninth in the line of the Chakri Dynasty and also referred to as King Rama IX.
Nakhon Phanom Thailand Nakhon Phanom is also known as the "City of the Mountains", this name come from its outstanding geographical position. It acts as a viewpoint overlooking the splendid mountains beyond the Laotian border. It situated on the bank of the Mekong River opposite the Laotian town of Thakaek. Nakhon Phanom has obtained quite unique customs, dialects and cuisine by the influences of Lao, Vietnamese and other ethnic groups that immigrated to this region over the centuries. One of these extraordinary customs is the welcome and blessing ceremony called "Bai-Sri-Su-Kwan". This lovely town is a good place to spend a few relaxing days by the Mekong.